The 10 types of psychology, and what they entail sacap. Industrial and organizational psychology wikipedia. Some are employed in industrial and organizational settings, in healthcare settings, in the media, in sports, or in forensic investigation and other lawrelated fields. Industrial and organizational psychology is like a coin with two sides. The study of animal behavior can lead to a deeper and broader understanding of human psychology. Walter dill scott, a psychologist at northwestern university, gave an address discussing the potential application of psychological principles to the field of. The main focus of the industrial side of the coin is understanding human behavior in order to improve organizational efficiency, employee selection, employee training and to more efficiently design jobs spector, 2008. Subfields of psychology utsa department of psychology.
Industrial and organisational psychology in south africa. Neil is a fellow of the british psychological society and the society for industrial and organizational psychology. The field of industrial and organizational psychology wiley online. However, in an effort to right the misguided assumptions, here are 10 of the most widelyknown fields of psychology. Journal of applied psychology, personnel psychology, and psychological bulletin, among others. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Guidelines for education and training in industrial. Industrial and organizational psychology property of learning. Most often its applied when the company is going through a transition phase. In the previous article, i have discussed an introduction to psychology. Psychology an introduction to psychology notes psychology secondary course 3 fig. A sampling of these areas is presented below to give you an idea of the breadth of psychologys content as. Contextual background is integrated with the development of science and practice from a chronological perspective.
The most common fields of psychology and the different degrees in psychology. Industrialorganizational psychology io psychology is an exciting field that focuses on the study of the work place. Introduction to the field of psychology boundless psychology. Industrialorganizational psychology is the branch of psychology that applies psychological theories and principles to organizations. Laurens role as a leadership annual giving officer with. The word psychology has its origin in two greek words and. Industrial organizational psychology is the branch of psychology that applies psychological theories and principles to organizations. Often referred to as io psychology, this field focuses on increasing workplace productivity and related issues such as. A historical overview and future perspective article pdf available in sa journal of industrial psychology 274 april. Psychology is a very vast field and is divided into various branches. The subject matter of psychology and its definition.
Psychology or more specifically, industrial psychology, was one of the disciplines that decided this, increasing the need for the field. The field of io psychology can be divided into three broad areas link and link. While these fields may overlap in some areas, they each have some distinctive features. The field of io psychology is a broad one and can be further subdivided into three subfields. Foundations and industrial applications of microwaves and radio frequency fields physical and chemical processes g.
Assessment as used in this workshop and in the field of io psychology as. Major fields of industrial organizational psychology. The development of industrial psychology at south african universities. In 1990, dunnette asked whether practitioners of industrial and organisational psychology are using the best that the field has to offer and whether the science and. Psychology is an academic and applied field involving the study of behavior, mind and thought and the subconscious neurological bases of behaviour. Understand the scope of study in the field of industrial and organizational psychology describe the history of industrial and organizational psychology in 2012, people who worked in the united states spent an average of 56. Industrial psychology and industrial relations a south african perspective article pdf available in sa journal of industrial psychology 192 june 1993 with 323 reads how we measure reads. A comprehensive list of the subfields and areas within psychology can be found at the list of psychology topics and list of psychology disciplines. Psychology encompasses a vast domain, and includes many different approaches to the study of mental processes and behavior. Industrial psychology combines the principles of psychology with a methodical investigation of various work settings.
Nelson tamuka moyo a research project submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of ma by coursework and research report in the field of industrialorganisational psychology in. A brief history of industrial psychology inquiries journal. However, before entering a masters program, you will need to know the field of psychology you want to specialize in. What attracted me to this field was the opportunity to utilize a variety of skills that i enjoy, including quantitative and qualitative research, understanding human behavior, people skills, innovation, and creativity.
Industrial and organizational psychologists work in four main contexts. Early roots of psychology the field of psychology emerged as a scientific discipline in the 19th century, but its roots go back to ancient philosophy. Personel psychologiest also analyze jobs to obtain a complete picture of what each employee does. Pdf industrial psychology and industrial relations a. History of industrial and organizational psychology. The main unit of investigation is psychology is the individual. The overall design of buildings, chairs, doors, and anything else that. Describe and evaluate major theoretical approaches to psychology. Handbook of industrial, work and organizational psychology.
This treatmentoriented branch of psychology deals with scientific ways of handling psychological problems. In this article, i am discussing all the important different fields of psychology and their definition. Industrial and organizational psychology, which is also known as occupational psychology, organizational psychology, or work and organizational psychology. Industrial organizational psychology may be one of the most widely diverse and inclusive variations of applied psychology. Nelson tamuka moyo a research project submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of ma by coursework and research report in the field of industrial organisational psychology in. Guidelines for education and training at the masters level in industrial organizational psychology. Often referred to as io psychology, this field focuses on increasing workplace productivity and related issues such as the physical and mental wellbeing of employees. Identify the main areas of research interest and professional activities in psychology. Industrial psychology is the first side of that coin. Guidelines for education and training at the doctoral level in industrial organizational psychology. Mental physiology publisher oxford university press.
Subfields of psychology psychologists specialize in a host of different areas within the field and identify themselves by many different labels. An introduction to mastering the world of psychology pp 2 6 1. Defining the field of industrialorganizational psychology. Committed to an international perspective in work psychology, neil has been visiting professor to the university of minnesota usa and the free university of amsterdam the netherlands. Guidelines for education and training in industrialorganizational. Fields of study and practice areas in industrial and organisational psychology. Industrial psychology uses a range of scientific methods, including quantitative and qualitative research. Its scope is the entire process of management dealing with people at work. In 1994, dr ones received the society of industrial and organizational psychologys division 14 of the american psychological association s.
Aspects of the subject matter of psychology intext questions 1. Research in the field tends to be influenced by either the changing needs of business or the occupational or personal fields. The purpose of this article was to introduce the discipline of industrial and organizational io psychology and discuss its connection with. Pdf an overview of industrial and organisational psychology. Pdf the development of industrial psychology at south. If youre looking to work as a professional in clinical, counseling or school psychology, for example, youll need either a doctor of philosophy ph.
Industrial, work and organizational psychology iwo is the broader global term for the field. Psychology encompasses a number of fields, each of which yields its own challenges and opportunities on the academic and professional levels. Most io psychologists have a masters or doctorate degree. Comparative psychology is the branch of psychology concerned with the study of animal behavior. Industrial and organizational psychology, the professional organization to which most io psychologists belong, lists 25 core competencies that should be developed during ones doctoral training. There is hardly a field in industry where human understanding is not required. Industrial psychology focuses on improving, evaluating, and predicting job performance while organizational psychology focuses on how organizations impact and interact with individuals. Relate major perspective of psychology with issues it is concerned about. The most common fields of psychology and the different. As rose states, when management became dependant upon an objective knowledge, a scientific expertise and a rational technology of the personal and interpersonal p56, it was then that industrial. Foundations and industrial applications of microwave and. These subfields include industrial psychology, organizational psychology, and human factors psychology.
The field of industrial and organizational psychology. Activity hours morning prepare, eat meals, take a bath, etc 12 4 am commute to work 23 work 9 9 am 6 pm commute going home 24 9 pm sleep 6 other eat, watch, and prepare to sleep 1. There are different types of psychology, such as cognitive, forensic, social, and developmental psychology. A common focus of industrial psychology is leadership. A sampling of those focal areas is presented here to give you an idea of the breadth. An introduction to industrial and organizational psychology, authorduane r. Society for industrial and organizational psychology, inc. Often referred to as industrialorganizational psychology io psychology, this discipline analyzes numerous aspects of the working world and the attitudes of individuals toward their respective careers. Below are the major areas of inquiry that taken together constitute psychology.
1564 345 1658 1542 995 1346 1305 821 1678 502 1128 252 180 1510 1332 83 208 1353 119 470 331 531 614 705 632 722 418 1334 486 996 1079 945 271